Community Resources

• Homesteading in Lee County, Florida

  What is Homestead Exemption?

  Homestead Exemption allows homeowners to lower their property taxes on their primary residence. The exemption reduces the taxable value of the property, providing tax relief to eligible homeowners in Lee County, Florida.

  Who Qualifies for Homestead Exemption?

  • Primary Residence: The home must be your primary residence.
  • Florida Residency: Homeowners must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents of Florida.
  • Physical Presence: Homeowners must live in the home as of January 1st of the tax year.

  How to Apply for Homestead Exemption

  You can apply for the Homestead Exemption online or in-person at the Lee County Property Appraiser’s Office. The deadline to apply is March 1st of the tax year.

  Required Documents:

  • Proof of U.S. citizenship or legal residency
  • Proof of ownership (e.g., property deed)
  • A Florida driver’s license, voter registration, or other state-issued ID
  • Social Security numbers for all owners

  For more information, visit the Lee County Property Appraiser’s website.

  Additional Exemptions You May Qualify For

  • $25,000 Exemption: The first $25,000 in value reduces the taxable amount for all taxes.
  • Additional $25,000 Exemption: For homes valued above $75,000 (applies only to non-school taxes).
  • Save Our Homes (SOH) Cap: This caps the increase in taxable value to 3% per year or the rate of inflation, whichever is lower.
  • Veterans’ and Disability Exemptions: Additional exemptions are available for veterans or individuals with disabilities.
  • Widows/Widowers or Seniors: Exemptions are available for senior citizens and widows/widowers who meet income qualifications.

  Impact on Property Taxes

  • Tax Savings: By applying for the homestead exemption, you will lower the taxable value of your property, resulting in reduced property taxes.
  • Portability: Homeowners can transfer up to $500,000 of the "Save Our Homes" benefits to a new home, if moving within Florida.

  Homestead Protection from Creditors

  Homesteaded properties are protected from forced sale by creditors, with some exceptions (e.g., unpaid mortgage, property taxes, or HOA fees).

  Estate Planning for Homesteaded Properties

  Florida law provides special protections for homesteaded properties upon the homeowner’s death. For example, the property may pass to a surviving spouse or children, but others (e.g., friends or siblings) may not be able to inherit the homesteaded property.

  Homestead vs. Non-Homestead Property

  • Homesteaded Property: Qualifies for tax exemptions, creditor protections, and the Save Our Homes cap.
  • Non-Homesteaded Property: Properties that are not primary residences are taxed at standard rates without these benefits.

Lee County is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the state, including Fort Myers Beach, Sanibel Island, and Captiva Island. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding how to access the beaches and where to park can make your beach experience much more enjoyable.

Public Beach Access in Lee County

Lee County provides numerous public beach access points to give residents and visitors the opportunity to enjoy the stunning coastline. Each of these access points is typically equipped with amenities like restrooms, showers, and boardwalks to make your visit comfortable. Some of the most popular public beach access locations include:

• Fort Myers Beach Public Access Points: Several public access points along Estero Boulevard provide easy entry to the beach, including those near Times Square, Lynn Hall Memorial Park, and Bowditch Point Park.
• Sanibel Island Public Beach Access: Popular access points include Sanibel Lighthouse Beach, Bowman's Beach, and Blind Pass Beach. These locations offer peaceful settings and ample parking for visitors.
• Captiva Island Public Beach Access: Located at Turner Beach and Algiers Beach, Captiva’s public access points offer some of the most tranquil and scenic beach experiences in the area.

Parking Permits for Beaches

Parking at popular beach locations can be a challenge, especially during peak tourist seasons. Here’s what you need to know about parking and permits for beaches in Lee County:

1. Metered Parking: Many of the public beach access points in Lee County feature metered parking. Rates typically range from $1 to $2 per hour, depending on the location. These meters accept both coins and credit cards, making it convenient for visitors.

2. Parking Permits for Residents: For full-time residents, Lee County offers an annual beach parking permit. This permit allows residents to park at designated public beach access points without the need for meters. The annual pass is valid for all Lee County public beaches, including Fort Myers Beach, Sanibel, and Captiva. You can purchase this permit online or at local government offices.

3. Limited Parking for Visitors: While parking permits are available for residents, visitors can also access day passes at certain locations. Sanibel Island and Fort Myers Beach both offer options for visitors to pay for daily parking, either through parking meters or kiosk stations.

4. Beach Parking Rules: Beach parking areas in Lee County generally have specific hours of operation. Most beach access points are open from 7:00 a.m. to sunset, and vehicles left after closing hours may be subject to towing. Always check the signs at parking lots to ensure compliance with local parking rules.

Tips for Beach Access & Parking

• Arrive Early: Especially during the busy tourist season, parking lots near popular beaches fill up quickly. Arriving early increases your chances of finding parking close to the beach.
• Use Shuttle Services: Many areas, like Fort Myers Beach, offer shuttle services from nearby parking lots to beach access points. This is a great option if you're staying a bit further from the beach.
• Consider Alternative Parking: Some private resorts or hotels offer parking for visitors who are not guests, often at a fee. This can be a more convenient option if public parking lots are full.

Other Beach Amenities

• Beach Chairs & Umbrella Rentals: For a relaxing day at the beach, many locations offer chair and umbrella rentals, so you don’t need to bring your own.
• Pets: Be sure to check the specific rules regarding pets at each beach. While some beaches are pet-friendly, others may not allow pets, so it’s important to be aware of local regulations.

Flood Zones in Lee County

Lee County, like other areas in Florida, is mapped into specific flood zones based on the likelihood of flooding. These flood zones are defined by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) and are used to help determine whether flood insurance is required. The most common flood zone designations in Lee County are:

• Zone AE: High-risk area, typically near water bodies, rivers, and floodplains. Flood insurance is usually required.
• Zone X (Shaded): Moderate flood risk. Insurance is optional but recommended.
• Zone X (Unshaded): Low-risk area. Flood insurance is optional and may be less expensive.

Flood Insurance

Flood insurance is not typically included in standard homeowner's insurance policies, so it’s important to purchase a separate policy if you are in a flood-prone area. Flood insurance is highly recommended in Lee County, even if you live outside of a high-risk flood zone, as weather patterns can be unpredictable.

Here’s what you should know about flood insurance in Lee County:

• Mandatory Flood Insurance: If your property is in a high-risk flood zone (AE, A, V, or VE), your mortgage lender will likely require flood insurance as part of the mortgage agreement.
• Optional Flood Insurance: For properties in moderate- to low-risk zones, flood insurance is optional but can provide valuable protection against unexpected flooding events.
• Cost of Flood Insurance: The cost of flood insurance depends on factors such as the flood zone, the elevation of the property, and the building’s flood history. Properties in high-risk zones tend to have higher premiums.

How to Determine Your Flood Zone

To find out your property’s flood zone, you can use FEMA’s Flood Map Service Center or contact the Lee County Floodplain Management Department. Many real estate transactions in the area will require a flood zone determination before closing, so be sure to check this early on in the process.

Floodplain Management in Lee County

Lee County works closely with FEMA to manage flood risks and promote awareness. The county has adopted floodplain management practices to reduce the impact of flooding, including elevating structures and implementing effective drainage systems.

Getting Flood Insurance

Flood insurance can be purchased through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or through private insurers. You can get more information and purchase flood insurance through:

• FEMA’s NFIP website
• FEMA Flood Map

If you are in a flood zone or are simply looking to protect your property, it’s a good idea to review your flood insurance options as part of your home buying process.

Vehicle Registration

To legally drive a vehicle in Lee County, Florida, you must register it with the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV). Registration is required for all motorized vehicles, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and trailers.

Steps to Register Your Vehicle:

1. Provide Proof of Ownership:

   • Title: If you purchased the vehicle, you'll need to provide the vehicle title.
   • Bill of Sale: If the vehicle was recently purchased from a private seller.
   • Out-of-State Registration: If the vehicle was previously registered in another state, you’ll need the out-of-state registration.

2. Proof of Identity and Residency:

   • A Florida driver’s license or Florida ID card.
   • Proof of residency: A utility bill, lease agreement, or other documents proving you reside in Florida.

3. Vehicle Insurance:

   • Florida requires proof of personal injury protection (PIP) and property damage liability (PDL) insurance.
   • Insurance must be valid in Florida and provided by a state-licensed insurer.

4. Pay Fees:

   • Registration fees depend on the vehicle type and weight.
   • You may also need to pay local taxes and fees.

5. Get Your License Plates:

   • You will be issued new plates, or you may choose to transfer existing plates from another vehicle.

6. Complete Registration Online or In-Person:

   • Online: You can complete most registrations through the Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles website.
   • In-Person: Visit the Lee County Tax Collector’s Office for in-person registration.

Vehicle Registration Fees

• Fees are based on vehicle type, weight, and the length of the registration period (1 or 2 years).
• Additional fees may apply for specialized or personalized license plates.

Title Transfers and Address Changes

• If you purchase a new or used vehicle, you must also transfer the title to your name within 30 days of the purchase.
• If you change your address, you must notify the DHSMV within 10 days.

For more details, visit the Lee County Tax Collector’s Vehicle Registration Page.

Boat Registration

In Florida, all motorized and non-motorized boats are required to be registered with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC).

Steps to Register Your Boat:

1. Proof of Ownership:

   • Bill of Sale: If you purchased the boat from a private seller.
   • Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin: If the boat is new.
   • Previous Registration: If the boat is from another state, you’ll need the out-of-state registration.

2. Proof of Identity and Residency:

   • A Florida driver’s license or Florida ID card.
   • Proof of residency: Documents such as a utility bill or lease agreement.

3. Complete Registration Form:

   • Fill out the required boat registration form from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC).

4. Pay Fees:

   • Fees vary depending on boat type and length.
   • Fees may include registration, title, and decal fees.

5. Get Your Registration Decals:

   • Upon successful registration, you will be issued a decal to place on your boat. Your registration is valid for one year.

Boat Registration Fees

• Fees depend on the length of the boat and whether it’s motorized or non-motorized.
• For a motorized boat, fees range from $5.00 to $100.00 depending on the length of the boat.
• Non-motorized boats (e.g., kayaks) are typically not required to be registered.

Renewing Boat Registration

Boat registration must be renewed annually. You can renew your registration online or by mail through the FWC.

For more details, visit the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Boat Registration Page.

If you are planning to build, renovate, or make changes to a property in Lee County, it’s essential to obtain the proper building and zoning permits. Permits ensure that the construction or modification complies with local safety codes, zoning laws, and environmental regulations.

Types of Permits

1. Building Permits: Required for any structural changes, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical work on a property. This includes:

   • New construction
   • Home additions or renovations
   • Roof replacements
   • Pool installations
   • Driveway construction or expansion
   • Electrical or plumbing installations

2. Zoning Permits: Zoning permits regulate land use and property development according to the Lee County Comprehensive Plan. This includes:

   • Land use changes (e.g., from residential to commercial)
   • Variances (e.g., changes to property setbacks or height limits)
   • Home-based businesses
   • Fencing and signage approvals

3. Special Permits: Specific projects may require additional or special permits such as:

   • Environmental permits (for properties near wetlands or coastal areas)
   • Demolition permits (for structures that need to be torn down)
   • Floodplain permits (for properties located in a flood zone)

How to Apply for Building & Zoning Permits

1. Prepare Your Plans:

   • Gather all necessary documents, including blueprints, construction plans, and any other relevant information.
   • Make sure the plans comply with Lee County’s Building Codes, Zoning Ordinances, and Environmental Regulations.

2. Submit Your Application:

   • Online: Lee County allows online submission of building permit applications through the e-Permitting Portal.
   • In-Person: You can also submit your application at the Lee County Building Department.

3. Permit Review Process:

   • Once submitted, the permit application will be reviewed by the Lee County Building Department and may be forwarded to other departments such as Zoning, Fire or Public Works.
   • Any issues or required changes will be communicated to you for corrections.
   • If approved, you will receive your permit, which allows you to proceed with your project.

4. Inspections:

   • Throughout the construction process, inspections are required at various stages, such as foundation, framing, and final inspection.
   • Inspections are scheduled by the Lee County Building Department, and failure to pass an inspection could delay your project.

5. Fees:

   • Permit fees vary based on the type of project. They are typically based on the value of the work being done or square footage.
   • Fees are typically paid at the time of application.

Permit Application Resources

• Lee County e-Permitting Portal: Click here to access the portal
• Lee County Building Department: For in-person applications, contact the Lee County Building Department at:
  • Address: 1500 Monroe Street, Fort Myers, FL 33901
  • Phone: (239) 533-8381
  • Email: [email protected]

How to Check the Status of Your Permit

• After applying, you can track the status of your application through the Lee County e-Permitting Portal.
• You can also contact the Lee County Building Department to inquire about the progress of your permit.

Important Considerations

• Permit Expiration: Permits are typically valid for 180 days (6 months) from the date of issuance. If the work is not started or completed within this timeframe, the permit may expire and require reapplication.
• Failure to Obtain a Permit: Working without a permit can result in fines and costly delays, as well as the possibility of having to remove work that was done without approval.

Zoning Considerations

• Setbacks and Lot Restrictions: Before applying for a permit, make sure your project adheres to the county's setback requirements (the minimum distance between your structure and property lines).
• Zoning Codes: Zoning determines how land can be used (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial). Before starting a project, ensure your property is zoned for your intended use.
• Variance Requests: If your project does not meet zoning requirements, you may apply for a variance, which is a request for an exception to zoning rules. Approval of variances is not guaranteed.

To vote in Lee County, you must first be registered with the Lee County Supervisor of Elections. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Eligibility:
   To register, you must be:

   • A U.S. citizen.
   • A resident of Florida and Lee County.
   • At least 18 years old by the date of the election.
   • Not adjudicated mentally incapacitated with respect to voting.

2. How to Register:

   • Online: You can register to vote online via the Florida Online Voter Registration System. Click here to register.
   • By Mail: Download and complete the Voter Registration Application from the Lee County Supervisor of Elections website and mail it to:
     • Lee County Supervisor of Elections 2480 Thompson Street, Suite 200 Fort Myers, FL 33901
   • In-Person: Visit the Lee County Elections Office or any other local government office that provides voter registration services.

3. Voter ID Requirements: When you vote, you must show a valid photo ID that includes your signature. Accepted IDs include:

   • Florida driver’s license or ID card
   • U.S. passport
   • Military ID
   • Employee ID from a federal, state, county, or municipal government agency

   If you do not have a photo ID, you may still vote using a provisional ballot, which will be counted once your identity is confirmed.

Early Voting in Lee County

Lee County offers early voting for elections, which is a convenient way to cast your ballot before Election Day. Here’s what you need to know:

• When is Early Voting? Early voting begins 10 days before the election and runs through the weekend before Election Day. The exact dates vary depending on the election.

• Where to Vote Early? Early voting is available at multiple locations throughout Lee County, including government offices, libraries, and community centers. Check the Lee County Supervisor of Elections website for early voting locations and hours:
  Lee County Early Voting Locations.

• No Need for Absentee Ballots:
  Early voting is a simple, no-questions-asked way to vote without having to request an absentee ballot.

Absentee Voting (Mail-In Voting)

If you prefer to vote by mail, you can request an absentee ballot. Here’s how:

1. Requesting an Absentee Ballot:

   • You can request an absentee ballot by calling the Lee County Supervisor of Elections or by submitting an online request via their website.
   • Absentee ballots are available for all voters, no excuse required.

2. How to Return Your Absentee Ballot:

   • Absentee ballots must be returned by 7:00 p.m. on Election Day.
   • You can return your absentee ballot by mail, or drop it off in person at the Supervisor of Elections office or one of their designated drop boxes.

3. Track Your Absentee Ballot: You can track the status of your absentee ballot to ensure it’s received and counted through the Florida Division of Elections’ Ballot Tracking System.

Election Day Voting

If you prefer to vote on Election Day, you can cast your vote at your designated polling place. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Polls are Open: On Election Day, polls open at 7:00 a.m. and close at 7:00 p.m.. If you are in line by 7:00 p.m., you will still be allowed to vote.

2. Find Your Polling Location: Your designated polling place will be assigned based on your residential address. To find your polling place, visit the Lee County Supervisor of Elections website:
   Lee County Polling Place Locator.

Florida Voter Guide & Election Information

For more information about candidates, ballots, and any upcoming elections, refer to the Lee County Supervisor of Elections website. You can also find helpful guides, sample ballots, and much more.

• Lee County Supervisor of Elections Website: www.lee.vote

Important Election Dates

• Voter Registration Deadline: 29 days before the election.
• Early Voting Period: Begins 10 days before the election.
• Election Day: The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November for general elections.

Lee Health System

Lee Health is the largest healthcare provider in Southwest Florida, with several hospitals and emergency services throughout Lee County, including:

• Lee Memorial Hospital (Fort Myers)
• Cape Coral Hospital (Cape Coral)
• Gulf Coast Medical Center (Fort Myers)
• HealthPark Medical Center (Fort Myers)

These facilities offer comprehensive medical care, including emergency rooms, specialty services, and advanced treatments for a wide range of conditions.

• Website: www.leehealth.org

NCH Healthcare System

NCH Healthcare operates two hospitals in the area:

• NCH Downtown Naples Hospital
• NCH North Naples Hospital

Both offer emergency care, cardiology, cancer treatment, and other specialties.

• Website: www.nchmd.org

Urgent Care Centers

For non-emergency care, Lee County has several urgent care centers offering walk-in services:

• Convenient Care Centers (Lee Health)
• NextCare Urgent Care
• Fast Track Urgent Care

These centers are open evenings and weekends for minor injuries and illnesses.

Top Hotels in Lee County

• The Westin Cape Coral Resort at Marina Village (Cape Coral)
• Sanibel Harbour Marriott Resort & Spa (Fort Myers)
• The Ritz-Carlton, Naples (Naples)
• Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort & Spa (Bonita Springs)

These premier hotels provide excellent amenities, stunning views, and convenient access to local attractions.

Vacation Rentals & Short-Term Rentals

In addition to hotels, there are plenty of vacation rentals and short-term rental options available throughout the county, from beachfront condos to cozy cottages and spacious homes. These are great for those seeking more privacy and flexibility during their stay.

For assistance in finding the perfect rental or to inquire about special accommodations, call us today! We’re here to help you find the best options for your visit to Southwest Florida.

Top Parks & Nature Reserves in Lee County

• Lovers Key State Park (Fort Myers Beach)
  A popular spot for beachgoers, with opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and wildlife viewing.

• Six Mile Cypress Slough Preserve (Fort Myers)
  A peaceful 1,600-acre wildlife preserve featuring boardwalk trails and a chance to observe native wildlife in its natural habitat.

• Caloosahatchee Regional Park (Alva)
  Perfect for outdoor enthusiasts with trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, along with spots for fishing and picnicking.

• Estero Bay Preserve State Park (Estero)
  A hidden gem offering trails, birdwatching, and fishing in a tranquil coastal setting.

• Sanibel Island’s J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge (Sanibel Island)
  Famous for its birdwatching and eco-tours, this refuge is one of the best places to experience the beauty of Florida's wildlife.

Water Recreation

• Fort Myers Beach and Bonita Beach are great spots for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports like jet skiing, paddleboarding, and sailing.

• Kayaking and Canoeing are popular activities in local parks and along our scenic waterways, such as the Imperial River, Estero Bay, and the Caloosahatchee River.

Plan Your Outdoor Adventure

If you're ready to explore the great outdoors in Southwest Florida, Lee County offers endless possibilities. Whether you're an avid nature lover or just looking for a relaxing day outdoors, you’ll find plenty to do here.

For more information or recommendations on where to go, don’t hesitate to call us! We’re happy to help you plan your outdoor adventure.

Top Local Attractions

• Edison and Ford Winter Estates (Fort Myers)
  Explore the historic winter homes of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, set in beautiful gardens with museums, guided tours, and events.

• Fort Myers Beach
  Known for its white sand beaches and vibrant nightlife, Fort Myers Beach offers activities like boating, parasailing, and dolphin watching. Perfect for a day at the beach or a sunset cruise!

• Sanibel Island
  Famous for its shell-filled beaches, this barrier island is a nature lover’s paradise. Visit the J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge, or enjoy shopping and dining at the local boutiques and restaurants.

• The Calusa Nature Center & Planetarium (Fort Myers)
  Offers hiking trails, exhibits on local wildlife, and a planetarium where you can stargaze and learn about the cosmos.

• Matanzas Pass Preserve (Fort Myers Beach)
  A hidden gem perfect for hiking, bird watching, and enjoying the scenic beauty of Southwest Florida’s coastal ecosystems.

Cultural & Historic Sites

• The Burroughs Home & Gardens (Fort Myers)
  Step back in time with a visit to this historic estate that gives a glimpse of early Florida history and architecture.

• Lee County Manatee Park (Fort Myers)
  A must-visit during the winter months, this park is a great place to spot endangered West Indian manatees.

• Cultural Park Theater (Cape Coral)
  For a dose of local culture, enjoy community theater performances at this beloved venue.

For Nature Lovers & Wildlife Enthusiasts

• Caloosahatchee Regional Park (Alva)
  A scenic spot for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, with views of the Caloosahatchee River.

• The Great Calusa Blueway Paddling Trail (Fort Myers)
  An extensive network of paddling trails that allows you to explore the area's natural beauty from the water, including estuaries, mangroves, and saltwater.

Plan Your Visit

Lee County's attractions offer something for everyone—from history buffs to nature lovers and beachgoers. Whether you’re looking to spend the day at a museum, take in some live entertainment, or enjoy a natural wonder, you’ll find it all here.

If you need help planning your visit to any of these attractions or need local tips, call us! We’re happy to assist with recommendations and directions.

Top Shopping Centers & Malls

• Coconut Point Mall (Estero)
  This premier open-air shopping destination features over 100 stores, including high-end retailers like Apple, Coach, and Sephora, along with a variety of dining options and entertainment venues such as a movie theater.

• Gulf Coast Town Center (Fort Myers)
  A mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment with brands like Target, Marshalls, and Best Buy. This lifestyle center is also home to a variety of restaurants, making it a perfect spot for shopping and grabbing a bite to eat.

• Miromar Outlets (Estero)
  Offering unbeatable discounts on designer brands like Nike, Ralph Lauren, and Saks Fifth Avenue Off 5th, Miromar Outlets is a shopper's paradise. It also features restaurants, a children’s playground, and even a beautiful lake for outdoor relaxation.

• The Bell Tower Shops (Fort Myers)
  A charming outdoor shopping mall with an eclectic mix of boutique shops, dining options, and entertainment. Enjoy shopping for unique finds, and then relax at one of the cafés or restaurants.

Local & Boutique Shopping

• Downtown Fort Myers
  The historic downtown district offers a variety of independent shops, local art galleries, and unique boutiques. It's the perfect place to find one-of-a-kind pieces, whether it's fashion, art, or home décor.
  
  

• Cape Coral Farmers Market (Cape Coral)
  If you’re looking for fresh produce, handmade goods, and unique local products, the Cape Coral Farmers Market is a must-visit every Saturday.

Plan Your Shopping Trip

Whether you’re looking to treat yourself to a luxury item, find a local treasure, or enjoy a family-friendly outing, Lee County has shopping for all tastes and budgets. From popular malls and outlets to quaint local shops, there’s something for everyone.

Need recommendations on where to shop? Call us—we’re happy to help you plan your shopping experience in Lee County!

Southwest Florida is home to several species of sea turtles, and Lee County’s beaches are vital nesting grounds for these endangered creatures. Every year, from May to October, the region experiences Sea Turtle Nesting Season, a time when female sea turtles come ashore to lay their eggs.

What is Sea Turtle Nesting Season?

Sea Turtle Nesting Season spans from May 1st to October 31st. During this time, sea turtles – including the loggerhead, green, and occasionally leatherback turtles – make their way to the sandy shores of Lee County's beaches to nest. These turtles return to the same beach where they were born to lay their eggs, and their nests can often be found in the sand along the coast.

Why is Sea Turtle Nesting Season Important?

Sea turtles are a vital part of the marine ecosystem, and their nesting success is essential to their conservation. Protecting sea turtle nests and hatchlings is critical to ensuring the survival of these endangered species. The nesting process is fragile, and human activity can disrupt it, so it’s important to follow local regulations and guidelines during this time.

How to Help Protect Sea Turtles

As a resident or visitor in Lee County, you can help protect sea turtles by following these key guidelines:

• Keep Lights Low: Bright lights can disorient baby turtles trying to make their way to the ocean after hatching. Avoid using flashlights or spotlights on the beach at night, and draw your blinds if you live near the shore.
• Keep Beaches Clean: Remove all beach furniture, tents, and trash after each beach day. Turtles can become trapped in debris or may have difficulty reaching their nesting spots.
• Respect Nesting Areas: Never disturb sea turtle nests. If you see a nest or hatchlings, give them space. You may also spot “nesting markers” on the beach, which indicate a nest is nearby.
• Report Nesting Sites: If you spot a sea turtle or find a nest, contact the Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation (SCCF) or the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) to ensure the nest is properly protected.

Where to See Sea Turtles in Lee County

During nesting season, you may have the incredible opportunity to see sea turtles on Lee County’s beaches. Some of the best beaches to spot nesting turtles include:

• Sanibel Island: Known for its tranquil shores and turtle-friendly environment.
• Captiva Island: Another popular nesting site with protected beaches.
• Fort Myers Beach: A major nesting ground for sea turtles in Lee County.

Join Local Efforts

Various local organizations, like the Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation (SCCF) and Florida’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), run efforts to monitor, protect, and conserve sea turtles during nesting season. These organizations offer volunteer opportunities and educational programs to get involved in the protection of sea turtles.

By respecting the beach environment and supporting local conservation efforts, you play an important role in helping these magnificent creatures thrive in Southwest Florida.

Southwest Florida is a popular destination for snowbirds—individuals who migrate to warmer climates during the winter months. Many people flock to Lee County, specifically Fort Myers, Cape Coral, Sanibel, and Captiva, to enjoy its beautiful weather from November through April. Whether you’re considering becoming a snowbird or are a returning seasonal resident, it’s important to understand the rules and regulations regarding seasonal residency in Florida.

What is a Snowbird?

A snowbird is a person who spends part of the year in a warmer climate, typically in Florida, while returning to their home state or country for the cooler months. Most snowbirds stay in Florida for the winter and leave by the time summer heat sets in.

Key Rules for Snowbirds & Seasonal Residents

1. Residency Requirements: To maintain your Florida residency status, you must spend at least six months (183 days) of the year in Florida. If you spend more than half the year here, you may be considered a resident for tax purposes. This can affect your property taxes, vehicle registration, and other matters, such as eligibility for in-state tuition or health insurance plans.

2. Homestead Exemption: Florida’s Homestead Exemption allows full-time Florida residents to receive a reduction in property taxes. However, this exemption is available only to those who live in the property as their primary residence for the majority of the year (at least six months). If you are a snowbird, you may not qualify for the Homestead Exemption unless your Florida residence is your primary home.

3. Florida Driver’s License & Vehicle Registration: As a seasonal resident or snowbird, you’re required to register your vehicle in Florida if you spend more than six months here, and you may also need to transfer your driver’s license to Florida if you consider the state your primary residence.

   • You have 30 days after establishing residency to make these changes.
   • If you are here for fewer than six months, you can keep your out-of-state license and registration.

4. Voting: If you decide to make Florida your primary residence, you’ll need to register to vote in Florida and may lose the ability to vote in your home state. Florida has a large population of seasonal residents, so be aware of the rules on absentee voting if you choose to vote in your home state.

5. Health Insurance: As a seasonal resident, if you are planning on spending more than six months in Florida, you should review your health insurance plan. Florida residents may qualify for different health insurance plans, so make sure you’re covered, especially if you're relying on any local healthcare providers.

6. Snowbird Taxes: As a Florida resident, you won’t pay state income tax—Florida is one of the few states that does not tax income. However, snowbirds must still be mindful of their home state’s tax laws. Depending on where you live, you may still be required to file income taxes in your home state, especially if you are considered a resident there.

Benefits of Being a Seasonal Resident in Florida

• No State Income Tax: Florida is one of the few states that does not impose a state income tax, which is a significant financial advantage for snowbirds.
• Access to Great Healthcare: Lee County is home to several world-class healthcare facilities, making it an attractive option for snowbirds who need medical care during their stay.
• Warm Weather Year-Round: With warm weather and plenty of outdoor activities, Lee County offers an ideal lifestyle for seasonal residents looking to escape colder climates.

Planning Your Seasonal Stay

Before making the move to Florida, make sure to plan ahead for your residency status, taxes, and insurance coverage. Lee County offers great resources to help you with the transition, including local government offices, health services, and community programs designed to support seasonal residents.

Whether you're here for a few months or year-round, knowing the ins and outs of Florida's snowbird residency rules will help make your stay smooth and enjoyable. If you're looking to learn more about becoming a seasonal resident in Lee County, feel free to reach out to us for guidance.

Lee County, Florida, is home to a diverse range of wildlife, from exotic birds to marine life, making it a beautiful and unique place to live or visit. Whether you're taking a stroll along the beach, enjoying the outdoors, or walking your dog, it’s important to understand the local wildlife and how to protect the species that call this area home.

Protected Species in Lee County

Lee County is home to several protected wildlife species that are vital to our ecosystem. These species, many of which are endangered or threatened, require extra care and attention from residents and visitors. Some of the most notable protected species include:

1. Sea Turtles: Several species of sea turtles, including the Loggerhead, Green, and Leatherback, nest along the shores of Lee County’s beaches. These turtles are protected under federal law and are monitored by local organizations during nesting season (typically May through October). It’s important to avoid disturbing nesting areas, keep lights low at night, and fill in any holes in the sand to ensure the turtles have a safe environment.

2. West Indian Manatee: The manatee is another endangered species often seen in the waters of Lee County. These gentle creatures feed in seagrass beds and can often be found in sanctuaries, like San Carlos Bay. Boaters should be cautious and reduce their speed in areas marked as manatee zones to avoid accidental harm.

3. Bald Eagles: As a national symbol, the Bald Eagle is an iconic bird of prey that resides in Lee County. They can often be spotted near lakes, wetlands, and coastal areas. Eagles are protected by the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, and disturbing their nests is strictly prohibited.

4. Shorebirds: Lee County’s beaches and coastal wetlands are home to several species of shorebirds, including the Snowy Plover and Wilson's Plover, both of which are threatened species. These birds rely on sandy beach habitats for nesting. Visitors should avoid walking through roped-off areas where these birds are nesting.

5. Rough-Tail Pine Snake: This rare and protected snake species is found in the pine forests of Lee County. While they are not often seen, these snakes are an important part of the local ecosystem and should be respected from a distance.

How to Coexist with Local Wildlife

Living or visiting in Lee County means sharing the area with these protected and incredible species. Here’s how you can help coexist with the local wildlife:

• Respect Wildlife Habitats: Keep a safe distance from any wildlife you encounter, especially nesting areas for sea turtles or shorebirds. Do not disturb or touch any animals, as they may become stressed, especially when nesting or rearing their young.
• Follow Guidelines for Sea Turtle Nesting: During sea turtle nesting season, it’s important to keep the beaches clear of obstacles at night, as turtles often use the same paths year after year. Keep lights turned off and minimize any beach activity near nesting areas.
• Clean Up After Pets: If you bring your pet to the beach or parks, make sure to clean up after them. Pet waste can contribute to pollution and harm the local wildlife.
• Drive Cautiously in Manatee Zones: When boating or driving along waterways, be mindful of manatee zones, which are marked with signs. Slow down and avoid boating in areas where manatees are known to frequent.
• Do Not Feed Wildlife: While it may seem fun to feed the local animals, it can actually harm them. Human food can disrupt their natural diet and make them dependent on humans, which is not beneficial in the long run.

Pets in Lee County

Pets are an important part of life in Lee County, but pet owners must be mindful of both local wildlife and pet regulations. Here are a few tips:

• Keep Pets on Leashes: Many areas, including beaches and parks, require pets to be kept on a leash to prevent them from disturbing wildlife or causing accidents.
• Respect Pet-Friendly Zones: While some parks and beaches in Lee County allow pets, many are leash-only zones or may have restrictions during specific seasons. Always check local rules to ensure you're following guidelines.
• Wildlife Safety for Pets: Lee County’s wildlife is diverse, and your pet may encounter species such as snakes, alligators, or even wild animals like raccoons. Always supervise your pets when they are outdoors and keep them from interacting with wildlife.